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Window Title Bar Best Practice

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09 August 2007

What is the Window Title Bar?

The window title bar is the strip that runs across the very top of the browser. The bar is blue by default in Windows. The window title bar is created by using the <title> tag in the <head>.

The window title bar from the About Us page on the North Square website

How is the Window Title Bar Used?

Users use them as a Navigational Aid

Many users, especially advanced users, look at the window title bar to help identify where they are on a website. The window title bar becomes more important on slower connections and narrowband devices such as mobile phones which display the window title bar before anything else on the page has loaded. They instantly tell users where they are, and therefore whether they have reached the page that they intended to reach.

Bookmarking a Page

Browsers use the window title bar text as the default page name when a user selects to bookmark a page.

Search Engine Rankings

Search engines make use of the window title bar in 2 ways:

Beginning the Window Title Bar

The window title bar must start with a word or phrase most associated with the website. In most cases this will be the company name. Companies that begin with 'The' or 'A' in the company name should drop these from the beginning of the window title bar. For example, The New York Times would use New York Times. The domain suffix should not be included unless it is part of the company name.

Describing the Page

Every window title should use descriptive keywords to communicate the page's content. Given that the link label and page label (which should be the same) should also follow the same rule, it often makes sense to duplicate the link label/page label in the window title bar. For example, on the North Square website, we have an About Us page:

North Square Interactive – About Us

More complex websites that have many sections could add the section to the window title bar. For example:

Media.com – Blank Media – Sony 10 pack cake box £8.99

On pages that are likely to be bookmarked, developers should be aware of other factors when writing text:

Window Title Bar Length

Ideally, the window title should not exceed sixty four characters. This is due to the limited character space in the leading browsers.

Homepage Window Title Bar

The homepage should describe the purpose of the whole website. This should follow the keyword that starts the window title (normally the company name). For example:

Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers…

by David Miller
Website Analyst,
North Square Interactive


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